Which point represents the location where all buoyant forces may be considered to act in a vertical upward direction?

• A. Center of Buoyancy
• B. Center of Gravity
• C. Metacenter
• D. Baseline reference point

Answer: (A)

The main idea is that the buoyant forces act as a single upward force through a specific point, the center of buoyancy. This point is the centroid of the displaced fluid volume, so the resulting hydrostatic pressure forces on the submerged surface can be treated as if they all act at that one location and directed vertically upward, equal to the weight of the displaced fluid.

This is why the center of buoyancy is the best answer. The center of gravity is where the body’s own weight acts, not where the buoyant force acts. The metacenter is a concept used to analyze stability by describing how the buoyant force line moves with tilt, not the basic location of the buoyant force itself. Baseline reference point isn’t a standard term for where buoyancy acts.